L3.T4: Supportive Housing Models for Recovery

Supportive Housing Models for Recovery

Supportive housing provides safe, stable, and structured living environments for people in early recovery. Unlike traditional housing, these models offer built-in recovery supports, such as peer accountability, counseling, and life skills development—making them a vital step in preventing relapse and promoting long-term success.

Types of Supportive Housing Models:

Model	Description	Best For
Recovery Housing (e.g., Oxford Houses)	Peer-managed homes with expectations around abstinence, chores, meetings, and community involvement	People who are committed to abstinence and want a structured, peer-supported environment
Transitional Housing	Short-term housing with recovery support, job readiness programs, and case management	People leaving treatment, incarceration, or homelessness who need time to stabilize
Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH)	Long-term housing with wraparound services for individuals with chronic homelessness or co-occurring mental health needs	People who need ongoing, low-barrier support to stay housed and connected to recovery
Housing First (with optional recovery supports)	Provides housing without requiring abstinence, often with optional access to treatment and recovery services	Individuals with severe substance use or mental health challenges who need immediate housing stability

Benefits of Supportive Housing Models:

Reduces relapse and overdose risk post-treatment
Encourages peer connection and daily accountability
Provides stability for employment, education, and rebuilding relationships
Often includes on-site or nearby support services (therapy, job training, case management)

Policy & Funding Notes:

Many models are funded through a combination of Medicaid, HUD programs, SAMHSA grants, and local initiatives
Some cities/states offer Recovery Housing Certification Programs to ensure standards of care
Expanding access requires zoning reform, community education, and funding advocacy