Step 1: Identify the Ethical Issue

The first step in ethical decision-making is recognizing that a dilemma exists. Ethical dilemmas often involve conflicting values, unclear responsibilities, or professional boundaries that require careful consideration.

Key Questions to Ask:

• What is the ethical conflict in this situation?

• Which ethical principles should be considered in this case?

• Who will be impacted by the decision?

Example:

A peer specialist learns that a peer is engaging in unsafe behaviors, but the peer has requested confidentiality. The peer worker must decide between respecting confidentiality and prioritizing the peer’s safety.

Best Practice: Clearly define the ethical dilemma before considering solutions. Unclear or misidentified issues can lead to ineffective or unethical choices.