Stigma in Early Recovery
Stigma is one of the biggest challenges faced by individuals returning to society after incarceration. It not only affects job opportunities but also creates an unwelcoming culture generally. Negative stereotypes and misconceptions about justice-involved individuals can make it harder to secure employment, make meaningful social connections, advance in a career, or be fully accepted as a contributing member of society.
One way to overcome stigma is by promoting education and awareness. For example, employers should implement training programs to help staff recognize and address biases related to incarceration. These programs should focus on fostering an inclusive environment where all employees are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their past involvement with the justice system.
Language also plays a powerful role in shaping culture. Terms like “ex-con” or “felon” can reinforce negative perceptions, while person-first language encourages respect and inclusion. Using terms such as “returning citizen” or “justice-involved individual” helps shift the focus from a person’s past to their potential, supporting successful reentry and long-term success.
Drug addiction was once thought to be a moral failing
that was “curable” and episodic. People who relapsed were
considered not “cured.” However, through science, research
and public education, addiction is now considered a chronic
medical condition that can be managed through medications
and monitoring/supportive services.
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF ALCOHOL & DRUG PROGRAM EXECUTIVES