Topic 2: Individual vs. Systemic Advocacy

Ethical advocacy in peer recovery support happens on two levels: individual advocacy and systemic advocacy. Each requires a different approach, but both must be grounded in ethical principles.

Individual Advocacy:

• Supporting peers in navigating systems such as healthcare, employment, or housing.

• Helping peers understand their rights and responsibilities.

• Encouraging self-advocacy rather than taking control of the process.

Example:

A peer specialist supports an individual in advocating for mental health-related accommodations at their workplace by helping them understand their rights and assisting with paperwork.

Systemic Advocacy:

• Promoting policy changes that improve recovery access and equity.

• Educating communities and stakeholders about recovery-friendly policies.

• Participating in recovery movements that support structural improvements.

Example:

A peer specialist joins a local advocacy group that works to expand recovery housing opportunities in the community.

Best Practice: Always ensure that advocacy efforts remain ethical, professional, and focused on empowerment rather than control.